FrontierSWE v2: harness comparison on six selected tasks
The authors report higher average rewards with Proximus across the six-task comparison. The plotted task rewards improve for Opus 5 on each selected task; GPT-5.6 Sol has mixed task-level changes, including slightly lower Astronomy and SPICE rewards.
Paired reward and mean agent runtime bars for Opus 5 with Proximus versus Claude Code, and GPT-5.6 Sol with Proximus versus Codex. Caption reports six tasks and five trials per task. This measures sensitivity to externally designed scaffolding.
View original chart and methods ↗
FrontierSWE v2 · Methodology Improvements / Proximus harness, six-task reward and mean time used figure; Limitations and Future Work
How to interpret this chart
- Six selected tasks and five trials per task; this comparison is not the complete 34-task aggregate or a pure AI-R&D subset.
- The maximum task budget is 20 hours, but actual time used differs substantially across harnesses; equal spent-compute, prompt, hardware and harness-version matching were not verified.
- Developer-reported extraction, not independent evaluation or experimental replication. No confidence intervals are displayed for the paired task rewards.
- The Proximus harness deliberately encourages longer work and exposes grading and remaining-time information; evaluation awareness limits generalization.
- Scores do not establish autonomous novel research, recursive improvement or an autonomy level.
Published values from the chart
Exact printed mean reward labels, not estimates from bar lengths. Five trials per task per the figure's surrounding text. Mean runtime was inspected separately and is not a human task-duration estimate or research-speedup ratio.
| Task | Opus 5 + Proximus | Opus 5 + Claude Code | GPT-5.6 Sol + Proximus | GPT-5.6 Sol + Codex |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astronomy Toolkit | 0.835 | 0.509 | 0.133 | 0.142 |
| Remotion Video Generation | 0.219 | 0.185 | 0.185 | 0.048 |
| Vision-only TORCS Racing Bot | 0.138 | 0.126 | 0.024 | 0.022 |
| SPICE Simulator in Rust | 0.758 | 0.593 | 0.431 | 0.434 |
| Snooker Prediction | 0.571 | 0.408 | 0.708 | 0.599 |
| Music Diarization | 0.538 | 0.526 | 0.449 | 0.397 |