report · 2024-11-22

Evaluating frontier AI R&D capabilities of language model agents against human experts

METR

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Why it matters here

Agents are competitive at short resource budgets; experts gain more from longer attempts. Resource allocation matters to the comparison.

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AI-R&D capability

What the charts show

Short-task strength does not settle longer research work

In METR’s original 2024 evaluation, the tested agents outperformed humans at a two-hour budget, but humans gained more from additional time and surpassed the agents at longer budgets.

Original seven-task RE-Bench evaluation of Claude 3.5 Sonnet (New), o1-preview and human experts. The chart compares the best results from different allocations of a total time budget across independent attempts.

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Evaluating frontier AI R&D capabilities of language model agents against human experts · Results; paper Figure 2 and Section 4

How to interpret this chart
  • This is the original 2024 evaluation, not a statement about current frontier models or the later five-task subset.
  • The highest-scoring allocation can differ between agents and humans. Exact aggregate coordinates are not transcribed; the qualitative comparison is stated by METR.

What to keep in mind

  • Seven tasks and selected human experts limit generalization.